Alberta Basic Security Training (ABST) Practice Exam 2024

Which of the following are valid surveillance techniques?

1. Observing the physical environment and using situation awareness

2. Using parabolic microphones to listen in on private conversations

3. Using telescopes to peek into windows of residences

4. Purposely following a vehicle closely to intimidate the subject who is a criminal

The correct answer is: Observing the physical environment and using situation awareness

Observing the physical environment and using situation awareness is a valid surveillance technique. This entails being fully aware of your surroundings, noting any suspicious activity or anomalies, staying alert for potential threats, and continually assessing the situation. It can include visual observations, listening for unusual sounds, and noting the behavior and interactions of people. This technique is the cornerstone of surveillance and is used by various law enforcement and security agencies. It is a legal and ethical way to gather information and does not infrict upon anyone's privacy or rights. Security personnel need to be conscious of the laws and ethics relating to surveillance, and actions such as using listening devices to intrude on private conversations, peeking into residences, or following someone to intimidate them would constitute illegal or unethical conduct.