Alberta Basic Security Training (ABST) Practice Exam 2024

Personal information may not be disclosed without consent unless?

1. On reasonable grounds, it could be useful in an investigation of a crime against the Laws of Canada

2. It is used in respect to an emergency that effects life, health, or security of an individual

3. It is used for statistical, scholarly study or research

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

The correct answer encompasses the premise that personal information can be disclosed without consent under several specific circumstances. Each scenario outlined provides strong justification for breaching the general rule of confidentiality regarding personal information. Disclosure on reasonable grounds that the information could assist in a crime investigation is essential in law enforcement. This provision allows authorities to use necessary information to prevent or address criminal activity, thereby serving the greater good of society. In emergency situations affecting life, health, or security, the urgency of the matter might necessitate the immediate sharing of personal information to safeguard individuals. This allows for a rapid response that could potentially save lives or prevent harm. Lastly, using personal information for statistical, scholarly study, or research serves a different purpose. It permits the analysis and understanding of patterns or trends which can ultimately benefit society at large. In these contexts, the focus is typically on aggregated data rather than individual identities, but the ability to access personal information for legitimate research purposes holds significant value. Together, these situations justify exceptions to the general rule protecting personal information, illustrating the balance between privacy rights and the need to protect individuals and society.